RJA #9: Evaluation of Sources

Periodical Articles
#1 From Red Barn to Facility: Changing Environmental Liability to Fit the Changing Structure of Livestock Production - http://aurarialibrary.worldcat.org/oclc/209788582&referer=brief_results
Source: CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW

#2 Antibiotic Abuse in Animal Agriculture: Exacerbating Drug Resistance in Human Pathogens http://aurarialibrary.worldcat.org/oclc/363827878&referer=brief_results
Resources: 1 Aarestrup F Association between the consumption of antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry and the occurrence of resistant bacteria among food animals Int J Antimicrob Agents 1999; 12: 279-852 Aarestrup F, Seyfarth A, Emborg H Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal enterococci from food animals in Denmark Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001; 45: 2054-93 Beuchat L, Ryu J Produce handling and processing practices Emerg Infect Dis 1997; 3: 459-654 Chiu C, Wu T, Su L The emergence in Taiwan of fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype choleraesuis N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 413-95 Falkow S, Kennedy D Antibiotics, animals, and people-again! Science 2001; 291: 3976 Fey P, Safranek T, Rupp M Ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella infection acquired by a child from cattle N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1242-97 Glynn M, Bopp C, Dewitt W Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 infections in the United States N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 1333-88 Goldman E We need answers on anthrax 2001; Letters to the editor of the New York Times, November 2, 2001. Available at9 Gorbach S Antimicrobial use in animal feed-time to stop N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1202-310 Greko C Antibiotics as growth promoters Acta Vet Scand Suppl 1999; 92: 87-10011 Gustafson R, Bowen R Antimicrobial use in animal agriculture J Appl Microbiol 1997; 83: 531-4112 Hamer D, Gill C From the farm to the kitchen table: The negative impact of antimicrobial use in animals on humans Nutr Rev 2002; 60: 261-413 Hayes J, McIntosh A, Qaiyumi S High-frequency recovery of quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from the poultry production environment J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 2298-914 Hilborn E, Mermin J, Mshar P A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections associated with consumption of mesclun lettuce Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 1758-6415 Jensen L, Hammerum A, Poulsen R Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strains with highly similar pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns containing similar Tn1546-like elements isolated from a hospitalized patient and pigs in Denmark Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999; 43: 724-516 Jukes T The history of the “antibiotic growth effectCloseCurlyDoubleQuote Fed Proc 1977; 36: 2514-817 Levy S The challenge of antimicrobial resistance Sci Amer 1998; 278: 46-5318 Lieberman P, Wootan M 1998; Available at19 Marwick C Animal feed antibiotic use raises drug resistance fear JAMA 1999; 282: 120-220 McDonald L, Rossiter S, Mackinson C Quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on chicken and in human stool specimens N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1155-6021 Mead P, Slutsker L, Dietz V Food-related illness and death in the United States Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 607-2522 Mellon M, Benbrook C, Benbrook K 2001; Available at23 Molbak K, Baggesen D, Aarestrup F An outbreak of multidrug-resistant, quinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhinurium DT104 N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1420-524 O'Brien T Emergence, spread, and environmental effect of antimicrobial resistance: How use of an antimicrobial anywhere can increase resistance to any antimicrobial anywhere else Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: S78-8425 Shnayerson M, Plotkin M The Killers Within: The Deadly Rise of Drug-Resistant Bacteria (ISBN: 0316713317) Little, Brown, NY 2002; Chapter one available at26 Sieradzki K, Roberts R, Haber S The development of vancomycin resistance in a patient with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 517-2327 Smith K, Besser J, Hedberg C Quinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni infections in Minnesota, 1992-1998 Investigation Team 1999; 340: 1525-3228 Smith T, Pearson M, Wilcox K Emergence of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 493-50129 Solomon E, Yaron S, Matthews K Transmission of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from contaminated manure and irrigation water to lettuce plant tissue and its subsequent internalization Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68: 397-40030 S oslash rensen T, Blom M, Monnet D Transient intestinal carriage after ingestion of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecium from chicken and pork N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1161-631 Swartz M Human diseases caused by foodborne pathogens of animal origin Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: S111-2232 Thompson C, Fink D, Nguyen L Principles of microbial alchemy: Insights from the Streptomyces coelicolor genome sequence Genome Biol 2002; 3: REVIEWS102033 Wachtel M, Whitehand L, Mandrell R Association of E coli O157:H7 with preharvest leaf lettuce upon exposure to contaminated irrigation water J Food Prot 2002; 65: 18-2534 Wegener H, Aarestrup F, Jensen L Use of antimicrobial growth promoters in food animals and Enterococcus faecium resistance to therapeutic antimicrobial drugs in Europe Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 329-3535 White D, Zhao S, Sudler R The isolation of antibiotic-resistant salmonella from retail ground meats N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1147-5436 White D, Zhao S, Simjee S Antimicrobial resistance of foodborne pathogens Microbes Infect 2002; 4: 405-1237 Witte W Selective pressure by antibiotic use in livestock Int J Antimicrob Agents 2000; 16: S19-2438 Wu T, Su L, Chia J Molecular epidemiology of nalidixic acid-resistant campylobacter isolates from humans and poultry by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and flagellin gene analysis Epidemiol Infect 2002; 129: 227-3139 Yoshimura H, Ishimaru M, Endoh Y Antimicrobial susceptibilities of enterococci isolated from faeces of broiler and layer chickens Lett Appl Microbiol 2000; 31: 427-32

Websites:
#3 http://www.animalawareness.org/pages/types_farming.html


#4 Internet Public Library - http://worldfarming.com/


Books

#5 Review of the market structure of the livestock industry - http://aurarialibrary.worldcat.org/oclc/226050591&referer=brief_results


#6 Meat market : animals, ethics, & money By: Erik Marcus -http://aurarialibrary.worldcat.org/oclc/55962321&referer=brief_results

The articles, books and websites above seem to all have credible sources. The articles are scholarly journals and the websites that I choose to use seem to be a non bias source that provides factual evidence to support my topic.